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How to refine a 2D cylinder blockMesh

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For the audience who do not know what a 'blockMesh' is, it is a Mesh tool which comes along with the open-source software called 'openFoam'. Many university students and researchers have begun using openFoam for their flow simulation problems. There is another mesh tool called the 'snappyHexMesh', which is normally employed to mesh complex geometry for the flow simulations. In this post, although, I will restrict the information only to a 2D cylinder mesh - that is, a 2D mesh housing a cylinder. I will largely talk about how to play around with parameters in the blockMeshDict in order to obtain a refined mesh. I will also briefly talk about the turbulence models that can be used to run a high Reynolds number simulation on a refined grid. If you are wondering where to start or where to access a case file, you can check the following website: http://www.wolfdynamics.com/. They have an extended compilation of case files and tutorials working up to almost 1....